Ogos 18, 2009

Brief explanation About Investing In Mutual Funds

What are Mutual funds?
A company dealing in mutual funds invests the money of several investors in bonds, stocks, securities, assets and several other short-term money-market instruments. The combined holdings owned by the mutual fund are known as its portfolio. When you invest in a mutual fund you become a shareholder of the company. Each share in a mutual fund company is the representation of he investor's proportionate ownership of the fund holdings and the income generated. You earn dividends when the mutual fund company earns a profit, however, your shares will decrease in value if it faces a loss. A professional investment manager does the buying and selling of securities for the growth of the fund.

Types of mutual funds?
There are about ten thousand types of mutual funds to choose from when investing. However, each of these types falls into one of three broader categories based on the goal of the investment: those with the goal to provide immediate income, those focused on long-term growth, and those that are able to offer both. For more specific information about some of the thousands of mutual funds available check out by yourself. Nothing even very good consultant then yourself.

Basically, three general categories of mutual fund is;
Equity funds: These funds involve only common stock investments. They can earn a lot of profit, but are also very risky.
Fixed income funds: They include corporate and government securities. These funds offer fixed returns at a low risk.
Balanced funds: This is the combination of bonds and stocks with a low risk. However, the investment does not earn a lot through these funds.

How it works?
Mutual fund shares can be purchased from the company itself or a broker. There are secondary market investors also, like the New York Stock Exchange or Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. Per share net asset value of the funds or NAV is the price that you pay for buying a mutual fund share. It also includes the shareholder fee that is imposed by the fund, at time of purchase. The best feature of mutual funds is that these shares are redeemable. You, as an investor, can sell your shares back to the broker. In order to accommodate new investors, mutual fund companies generally create new shares and sell them. They keep selling their shares continuously till they become large. Investment advisers act as separate entities and are responsible for managing the investment portfolio of the mutual funds. Investing in mutual funds tends to lower the risk factor because they are the result of diverse investments. Since someone else manages your investments, you need not worry about keeping constant tabs on the investment, though a periodical check enhances your personal book of accounts. Managing funds is the full time job of the fund manager and he is responsible for the performance and health of the investment.The rate of returns in mutual funds is based on the increase or decrease of the value, during a specific period. Returns of a fund indicate the track record. It is important to remember that the past performance cannot guarantee future results.As in the case of any investment or business, mutual funds also have risks associated with the returns. It is essential to set your financial goals and requirements, before investing in a mutual fund.

Mutual fund investing is a popular form of investment that is considered safer and more profitable than many other types of investments. A mutual fund is a portfolio that is professionally managed and composed of stocks, bonds, and/or cash. Every investor becomes a partial owner of a mutual fund. There are usually many owners of one mutual fund. The fund manager trades the money pooled together frequently to ensure it is growing in the best possible ways.

How Investors Come Together?
A mutual fund relies on a group of investors who are brought together by a common investing goal and pool their money together for the sake of the mutual fund. These investors do not necessarily need to know one another or ever meet in person. They are brought together by a professional investor advisor or a stock broking firm who groups the investors together based on their common financial goals and interests.

Advantages of Pooling Resources.
There are two distinct advantages to the mutual funds investors who pool their resources. The first advantage is that the investors enjoy greater buying power as the pooled money allows them to purchase shares from various industries and business sectors in a way that would not be possible for any of the individual investors in the pool. The second benefit is that each investor pays lower transaction fees because the commission and trading fees are distributed over more shares. This saves the individual investors a good amount of money that could be lost in fees.

Mutual Fund Diversification.
One reason that mutual fund investing is considered safer than other forms of investing is because of the diversification associated with mutual funds. Because you are not investing all your money in just one company’s securities, diversification takes away the danger of putting too much faith in one place. A mutual fund portfolio typically contains stocks and/or bonds from different companies in different industries and business sectors. This type of diversification provides protection against drops in one particular company or industry.

Things to Consider.
There are some things you should be aware of when beginning your journey of mutual fund investing. Make sure your account manager has a reliable, consistent track record. Whether the manager is an individual or a team, make sure that they have been responsible for at least one portfolio for a decent amount of time and that they believe in a realistic, consistent investing strategy. Another thing to consider is your long-term goals: do not be awestruck by the short-term performance of your mutual funds or by funds that show a great one-year return. Focus on funds that have a record of consistent returns and plan to stick it out for a few years to maximize your financial investment..


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